受動態の使い方完全ガイド｜be動詞＋過去分詞から応用表現まで

Q1. 正しい受動態はどれ？（ケーキは食べられる）

• 1. The cake eats.
• 2. The cake is eat.
• 3. The cake is eaten.
• 4. The cake ate.

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Q2. 能動態「Tom cleans the room.」を受動態にすると？

• 1. The room cleaned Tom.
• 2. The room is cleaned by Tom.
• 3. Tom is cleaned by the room.
• 4. The room is cleaning Tom.

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Q3. 窓は昨日壊された。

• 1. The window was broken yesterday.
• 2. The window is broken yesterday.
• 3. The window will broken yesterday.
• 4. The window broke yesterday.

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Q4. その仕事は明日終わるだろう。

• 1. The work ended tomorrow.
• 2. The work is finished tomorrow.
• 3. The work be finished tomorrow.
• 4. The work will be finished tomorrow.

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Q5. 部屋は今掃除されているところだ。

• 1. The room is cleaned now.
• 2. The room is being cleaned now.
• 3. The room was cleaned now.
• 4. The room is cleaning now.

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Q6. そのプロジェクトはすでに終えられている。

• 1. The project has been finished.
• 2. The project is finished already.
• 3. The project has finished.
• 4. The project was finish.

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Q7. ケーキはトムによって食べられた。

• 1. The cake was eaten.
• 2. Tom ate the cake.
• 3. The cake was eaten by Tom.
• 4. Tom was eaten the cake.

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Q8. He gave me a book. の受動態はどれ？

• 1. He is given a book.
• 2. I was given a book.
• 3. He gave a book to me.
• 4. A book gives me.

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Q9. 彼は試合でけがをした。（get 受動態）

• 1. He got hurt in the game.
• 2. He was get hurt in the game.
• 3. He gets hurting in the game.
• 4. He was hurts in the game.

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Q10. ニュース文で自然なのはどれ？

• 1. People build the bridge last year.
• 2. The bridge builds last year.
• 3. The bridge is build last year.
• 4. The bridge was built last year.

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